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Checking that someone is who they say they are

Seven countries, seven registers, and a one-minute check that most people never do before handing over their worst week.

Šī ir karte par to, kā sistēmas darbojas, nav diagnoze un nav ārstēšanas plāns. Tā nenosaukā nevienu praksi un nevienu privāto cenu, jo nevienu no tām šeit nevar uzturēt precīzu. Tā nevar jums pateikt, kas nav kārtībā vai kāda ārstēšana jums vajadzīga — tas ir klīnicista darbs, un tas sākas ar vizīti. Nekad nepārtrauciet un nemainiet izrakstītas zāles tīmekļa lapas dēļ. Ja kāda dzīvība ir apdraudēta tieši tagad, zvaniet ārkārtas numuram: 112 visur ES un EEZ.

Why the check is worth a minute

Mental-health work is unusually easy to fake and unusually damaging to fake badly. The room is private, the client is by definition not at their strongest, there is no equipment and no laboratory result to be wrong, and in several of these countries at least one of the professional titles is not legally protected at all. Every register named on this page is public, free and searchable by name, and using one takes about as long as reading a menu. It is the single highest-value minute in the whole process.

What each register actually proves

They do not all prove the same thing, and conflating them is the usual mistake. A health-care licence or authorisation — Sweden’s and Finland’s licensed professions, Norway’s health personnel register, Denmark’s authorisation, Estonia’s and Latvia’s registers of medical practitioners — proves that the state has recognised a qualification and that the person is subject to professional supervision, including the power to restrict them. A professional certificate, such as Estonia’s psychologist certificate in the national qualifications register, proves an assessed standard in a named specialisation. Association membership proves that the person has joined an organisation with entry requirements and an ethics code. All three are useful; only the first two involve the state.

A restriction is not the same as an absence

A register entry that exists but carries a restriction, a condition or a suspension is telling you something specific, and it is worth reading the entry rather than only checking that a name appears. Equally, a name that does not appear is not automatically a scandal: people practise under a maiden name, foreign qualifications may be recognised under a different heading, and someone whose base profession is registered may hold a psychotherapy qualification that the register does not record at all because the country does not register it. The correct response to a missing entry is to ask, not to accuse.

Ask the questions the register cannot answer

Three things matter that no register shows. Whether the person is in regular clinical supervision now — a professional standard rather than a sign of inexperience, and a question a qualified therapist answers without hesitation. Whether they carry professional liability insurance. And what happens to your record: where the notes live, how long they are kept, and who can see them. Those three, plus a register check, cover almost everything that can be checked before a first appointment. The confidentiality page explains what the answers should sound like.

Warning signs that are actually diagnostic

A few things are unambiguous rather than a matter of taste, and they cut across every method and every country. A therapist who will not name their qualification or training institute. Guarantees of a cure, or of a result in a number of sessions. Advice to stop a prescribed medicine, which no non-prescriber should ever give. Pressure to buy long packages up front, or to recruit others. Contact that migrates outside the therapy — social, financial or romantic, all of which are prohibited by every professional ethics code in the region. Discouraging you from consulting a doctor, or from telling anyone about the treatment. Any one of these is enough to stop, and it is always allowed to stop.

Where to check a mental-health professional in each country
ValstsRegister or authorityKo tas pierāda
IgaunijaTerviseamet registers; Kutseregister for psychologistsRegistration to practise in health care; the psychologist’s professional certificate and its level
SomijaJulkiTerhikki, under the Licensing and Supervision AgencyLicensed doctors and psychologists, and the protected psychotherapist title
LatvijaVeselības inspekcija; the statutory Register of PsychologistsRegistration of medical practitioners; certification of psychologists and the field it covers
LietuvaState Health Care Accreditation Agency; the psychologists’ practice arrangementsLicensing of health-care professionals and institutions; the statutory basis for psychologists
ZviedrijaSocialstyrelsen’s register of licensed health-care staffLicensed psychologists and licensed psychotherapists, both verifiable by name
NorvēģijaHealth personnel register, HelsedirektoratetAuthorisation as a psychologist, and specialist status where held
DānijaStyrelsen for Patientsikkerhed; Psykolognævnet for psychologistsAuthorisation of health professionals; the authorisation behind "autoriseret psykolog"

Paši reģistri

Publiskie reģistri, kuros var pārbaudīt garīgās veselības speciālistu
ValstsReģistrētiesGlabāKo tas pierāda
IgaunijaVeselības aprūpes speciālistu reģistrsTerviseamet (Veselības pārvalde)Ka ārsts, psihiatrs vai medmāsa ir reģistrēts praksei Igaunijā
IgaunijaVeselības aprūpes sniedzēju reģistrsTerviseametKa pašai klīnikai ir darbības licence
IgaunijaKutseregisterKutsekoda (Igaunijas Kvalifikāciju iestāde)Ka psihologam ir profesionālais sertifikāts un kādā līmenī
IgaunijaLīgumpartneru sarakstsTervisekassaKa klīnikai ir līgums, tāpēc maksā valsts un tiek piemērots vizītes maksas ierobežojums
SomijaJulkiTerhikkiLicencēšanas un uzraudzības aģentūra (Lupa- ja valvontavirasto)Ka ārstam vai psihologam ir licence un ka psihoterapeitam ir aizsargātais profesijas nosaukums
SomijaUzraudzības iestādeLupa- ja valvontavirasto, kas no 2026. gada pārņēma Valvira pienākumusLicencēšana, uzraudzība un prakses ierobežojumi
SomijaKela pakalpojumu sniedzēju meklēšanaKelaKa terapeits ir apstiprināts rehabilitējošās psihoterapijas programmai
SomijaPsihologu apvienības katalogsSuomen PsykologiliittoDalība un specializācija — papildinājums, nevis licences apliecinājums
LatvijaĀrstniecības personu reģistrsVeselības inspekcijaKa ārsts vai psihiatrs ir reģistrēts praktizēšanai
LatvijaPsihologu reģistrsUztur Labklājības ministrijas pārziņāKa psihologs ir sertificēts saskaņā ar Psihologu likumu un kurā jomā
LatvijaValsts apmaksātie pakalpojumi un sniedzējiNacionālais veselības dienestsKurām klīnikām maksā valsts un kāds ir pacienta līdzmaksājums
LietuvaVeselības aprūpes licencesValsts veselības aprūpes akreditācijas aģentūra (VASPVT)Ka ārstam vai iestādei ir licence sniegt veselības aprūpi
LietuvaPsihologu prakses sarakstsIeviests ar psihologu darbības likumuKa psihologs atbilst likumā noteiktajām prasībām praktizēšanai
LietuvaSabiedrības veselības informācijaVeselības ministrija un Higiēnas institūtsKādi pakalpojumi pastāv un kur tie tiek sniegti
ZviedrijaLicencēto veselības aprūpes darbinieku reģistrs (HoSP)Socialstyrelsen (Nacionālā veselības un labklājības padome)Ka psihologam, psihoterapeitam vai ārstam ir Zviedrijas licence
ZviedrijaUzraudzības iestādeIVO (Veselības un sociālās aprūpes inspekcija)Sūdzības, pārbaudes un prakses ierobežojumi
ZviedrijaAprūpes meklētājs un padomi1177Kādas klīnikas pastāv, ko tās ārstē un kā pieteikties
ZviedrijaPsihologu asociācijaSveriges PsykologförbundDalība un specializācija — papildinājums, nevis licences apliecinājums
NorvēģijaHealth personnel register (HPR)Helsedirektoratet (Directorate of Health)That a psychologist, specialist or doctor holds a Norwegian authorisation
NorvēģijaHealth service guideHelsenorgeHow the schemes work, what they cost and how to change your GP
NorvēģijaPsihologu asociācijaNorsk psykologforeningMembership and specialist status — a supplement, not proof of authorisation
NorvēģijaPatient and user ombudsmanPasient- og brukerombudetFree help with rights, complaints and being heard
DānijaAuthorisation registerStyrelsen for Patientsikkerhed (Patient Safety Authority)That a doctor or health professional is authorised, and whether the authorisation is restricted
DānijaPsychologist authorisationPsykolognævnet (Psychology Board)That a psychologist is authorised, which is what "autoriseret psykolog" means
DānijaHealth service portalSundhed.dkYour own records, your GP, and how the schemes work
DānijaComplaints authorityStyrelsen for Patientklager (Patient Complaints Authority)Where a formal complaint about treatment goes

Avoti:JulkiTerhikki (Finland) · Socialstyrelsen (Sweden) · Helsedirektoratet (Norway) · Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed (Denmark) · Kutseregister (Estonia) · Veselības inspekcija (Latvia)· Noteikumi, tiesības un palīdzības līniju numuri mainās: pirms paļaujaties uz kādu no tiem, pārbaudiet pakalpojuma sniedzēja paša lapu. Pārbaudīts2026-09-08.

Bieži uzdotie jautājumi

Kā pārbaudīt, vai terapeits ir kvalificēts?

Search the public register in the country they practise in — the licence or authorisation register for doctors, psychologists and, in Finland and Sweden, psychotherapists, and the professional certificate or certification register where the country uses one. Every register named on this page is public and free.

The person is not in the register. Is that a problem?

Possibly, but ask first. People practise under other names, foreign qualifications appear under different headings, and some countries do not register psychotherapy qualifications at all. Ask which register they appear in and under what name; a straight answer is normal, evasion is not.

What does association membership prove?

That the person joined an organisation with entry requirements and an ethics code, and that there is a body to complain to. It is a real signal, particularly in countries where the title is not protected — but it is not a state licence and should not be described as one.

What are the clear warning signs?

Refusing to name a qualification, guaranteeing a cure, telling you to stop a prescribed medicine, pressure to pay for long packages up front, any social, financial or romantic contact outside the therapy, and discouraging you from seeing a doctor or telling anyone.

Vairāk par šo

How referrals actually work

What a referral is, which countries require one for mental-health care, what makes a good one, and what to do when it does not happen.

Waiting lists, guarantees and what to do meanwhile

The published access rules in each country, how to read a queue, and a realistic plan for the months in between.

Free and low-cost routes

Every route in this region that costs nothing or very little — with the eligibility rule that goes with each, because most of them have one.

Online and remote therapy

What remote sessions change, which country’s rules apply when the therapist is over a border, and where video is the wrong format.

Therapy in your own language

Why the working language is clinical rather than cosmetic, what interpreting you are entitled to, and how to search for Russian, English, Ukrainian or Estonian-speaking help.

Visas valstis un ceļveži

Centrs: piecu profesiju salīdzinājums, septiņu valstu sistēmas, visi publiskie reģistri un visas krīzes līnijas.

Kā tas darbojas jūsu dzīvesvietā

Katrs šīs lapas noteikums pirms nonākšanas pie jums tiek izfiltrēts caur vienas valsts sistēmu. Valstu lapās ir durvis, reģistri un skaitļi.

Igaunija · Somija · Latvija · Lietuva · Zviedrija · Norvēģija · Dānija

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