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Apoyo a la salud mental enDenmark
A referral scheme that subsidises a defined number of psychologist sessions for a defined list of reasons, and an authorisation held by a board of its own.
Este es un mapa de cómo funcionan los sistemas, no un diagnóstico ni un plan de tratamiento. No menciona ninguna práctica ni ningún precio privado, porque ninguno de los dos puede mantenerse exacto aquí. No puede decirle qué está mal o qué tratamiento necesita; ese es el trabajo de un médico y comienza con una cita. Nunca suspenda ni cambie un medicamento recetado basándose en una página web. Si la vida de alguien está en peligro en este momento, llame al número de emergencia: 112 en cualquier lugar de la UE y el EEE.
Dónde puedes ir
Cada puerta financiada y no financiada en elDanishsistema, cuánto cuesta y si hay una remisión delante de él. Lea primero la columna de referencias: es el camino más corto hacia las puertas que están abiertas para usted hoy.
| puerta | Dirigido por | lo que cuesta | ¿Se necesita referencia? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egen læge (your own GP) | Tu práctica registrada | Free in group 1 | Ninguno |
| Subsidised psychologist on referral | Authorised psychologists with a public agreement | Public subsidy, you pay the rest; free for young adults in the defined band | Referral from the GP, for one of the listed reasons |
| Fully private psychologist | Práctica privada | Pagado por ti | Ninguno |
| Outpatient psychiatry | Servicios psiquiátricos regionales | Gratis | Referral |
| Psychiatric emergency | Regional psychiatric emergency services | Gratis | None in an emergency |
| Out-of-hours medical service | Regional, arrangements differ between regions | Gratis | Ninguno |
| School psychologist (PPR) | Municipal pedagogical psychological service | Gratis | Through the school |
| Municipal social and family services | Your municipality | Gratis donde se ofrezca | Ninguno |
A scheme built out of reasons
Denmark’s subsidised psychologist arrangement is unlike anything else in the region because entry is defined by a list of referral reasons rather than by a diagnosis alone. The list mixes life events with clinical states: bereavement, serious accidents, robbery and violence, serious illness in the family, and, in their own right, light to moderate anxiety and light to moderate depression. Your GP decides whether your situation matches one of the listed reasons and writes the referral against it. That structure has two consequences worth planning around: the event-based reasons carry a time window after the event within which the referral must be written, and the number of subsidised sessions is set by the national agreement rather than by the psychologist.
Group 1 and group 2
Every resident chooses a health-insurance group, and the choice changes how you use care. In group 1 you are attached to a named GP, that GP is free, and specialists are reached by referral. In group 2 you may go directly to specialists without a referral but pay part of the cost yourself. Most people are in group 1, most people have never consciously made the choice, and it is worth knowing which one you are in before assuming that you either can or cannot approach a specialist directly.
The right to be assessed
Danish hospital patients have a right to assessment within a defined period after referral, and where the hospital cannot meet it the patient is entitled to be offered an alternative. Applied to psychiatry, that right is the lever most people do not know they are holding: the question to ask when a referral disappears into a queue is not "when will I be seen" but "what is being offered under the assessment right". The regions publish waiting times, and the national health portal is where the current rules and the current numbers live.
Authorisation sits in an unusual place
In most of this region every regulated health profession is registered by the same authority. Denmark splits it: doctors and other health professionals are authorised by the Patient Safety Authority, while psychologists are authorised by a board of their own. That is why the phrase "autoriseret psykolog" carries specific weight in Danish — it names a particular authorisation granted through a supervised post-qualification period, and it is not the same as holding a psychology degree. When you check a Danish psychologist, you are checking that board’s authorisation, not the health authority’s register.
Young adults and the free band
Denmark has made the subsidy free rather than partial for young adults referred with light to moderate anxiety or depression. Exactly which years the band covers has been changed by successive agreements, so it is a thing to check rather than to assume from a page — but the shape is stable and it is the most generous mental-health entitlement in the country. If you are in your late teens or early twenties, the first question to put to the GP is not whether therapy is possible but whether you fall inside that band.
Children go through the municipality
For school-age children the psychological service sits with the municipality rather than with health care: the pedagogical psychological service assesses and advises through the school, and municipal family services handle the social side. Child and adolescent psychiatry is regional and entered by referral. That division — municipality for the school-linked work, region for the clinical work — is the thing to hold on to when it is unclear who to ask, and it is set out further on the children and teenagers page.
Cifras de crisis enDenmark
| Servicio | Número | cuando | para quien es |
|---|---|---|---|
| Servicios de emergencia | 112 | siempre | Peligro inmediato para la vida. |
| Livslinien | 70 201 201 | Published hours, phone and chat | Anyone with thoughts of suicide, and those close to them |
| Børnetelefonen | 116 111 | Horas publicadas | Niños y jóvenes |
Los números y horarios de atención cambian. Compruébalos en la página del operador antes de que los necesites y consulta el página de crisis para saber qué hacer mientras espera que alguien responda y para saber cómo ayudar a otra persona.
Consultando a un practicante enDenmark
El estado del título aquí es:Authorised psychologist, granted by the Psychology Board. Lo que eso significa en la práctica y qué preguntar que ningún registro puede responder está en el página de licencia.
| Regístrate | Mantenido por | lo que prueba |
|---|---|---|
| Authorisation register | Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed (Patient Safety Authority) | That a doctor or health professional is authorised, and whether the authorisation is restricted |
| Psychologist authorisation | Psykolognævnet (Psychology Board) | That a psychologist is authorised, which is what "autoriseret psykolog" means |
| Health service portal | Sundhed.dk | Your own records, your GP, and how the schemes work |
| Complaints authority | Styrelsen for Patientklager (Patient Complaints Authority) | Where a formal complaint about treatment goes |
Fuentes:Sundhed.dk — Danish health portal · Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed (Patient Safety Authority) · Styrelsen for Patientklager (Patient Complaints Authority) · Dansk Psykolog Forening · Livslinien · Psykiatrifonden· Las reglas, los derechos y los números de la línea de ayuda cambian: consulte la página del operador antes de confiar en uno. Comprobado2026-09-08.
Preguntas frecuentes
How do I get a subsidised psychologist in Denmark?
Through a referral from your own GP against one of the scheme’s listed referral reasons, which include bereavement, accidents, violence, serious illness in the family, and light to moderate anxiety or depression. The public subsidy covers part of each session and the national agreement sets how many sessions the referral buys.
Is psychologist treatment free for young people in Denmark?
For young adults referred with light to moderate anxiety or depression the patient’s share has been removed, so the sessions are free. The exact age band has been changed by successive agreements, so ask the GP which band currently applies rather than relying on a figure found online.
What does "autoriseret psykolog" mean?
It means the psychologist holds authorisation from the Danish Psychology Board, granted after a supervised post-qualification period. It is a specific credential, granted by a different body from the one that authorises doctors, and it is not the same as simply holding a degree in psychology.
What is the difference between group 1 and group 2?
In group 1 you have a named GP who is free to visit and you reach specialists by referral. In group 2 you may approach specialists directly but pay part of the cost yourself. Most people are in group 1 without ever having chosen it consciously.
Las mismas preguntas en los demás países
Estonia
El médico de familia es el centro, el psiquiatra no necesita derivación, la enfermera de salud mental es la puerta libre más rápida y el psicólogo es mayoritariamente privado.
Finlandia
Cuatro puertas de entrada paralelas (centro de salud, salud ocupacional, salud estudiantil, privada) y un plan nacional que paga parte de la psicoterapia prolongada.
Letonia
Un sistema de médico de familia con acceso directo a un psiquiatra, un copago de paciente con amplias exenciones y un registro de psicólogos creado por su propio estatuto.
Lituania
Centros municipales de salud mental adscritos a atención primaria: psiquiatra, psicólogo, enfermera y trabajador social en un solo equipo gratuito, sin derivación.
Suecia
Una profesión de psicoterapeuta con licencia, una garantía de atención legal con plazos determinados y un límite de honorarios que hace que se pueda sobrevivir a un año difícil.
Norway
A named GP as the gate, a free low-threshold municipal service you can refer yourself to, and a decisive split between psychologists with a public agreement and without.
Guías que se aplican en todas partes
Free and low-cost routes
Every route in this region that costs nothing or very little — with the eligibility rule that goes with each, because most of them have one.
Waiting lists, guarantees and what to do meanwhile
The published access rules in each country, how to read a queue, and a realistic plan for the months in between.
What it costs, and who pays
The four ways an hour of therapy gets paid for in this region, why a published price tells you almost nothing, and the questions that settle it.
How referrals actually work
What a referral is, which countries require one for mental-health care, what makes a good one, and what to do when it does not happen.
What happens in a first session
The hour, minute by minute: what they ask, what they write down, what you can ask back, and what to prepare beforehand.
Crisis: what to do right now
The numbers for each country, what happens when you call, how to help someone else, and how to make a plan while you are well.
Dos semanas de datos superan a una buena memoria
Cualquiera que sea la puerta que uses en Denmark, la primera cita pregunta las mismas cuatro cosas: cuándo empezó, qué cambió, cómo estás durmiendo y qué has probado. TempoLife graba los cuatro sobre la marcha, gratis.